Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Birth Control Questions

 
Q: Who created birth control?

A: Margaret Sanger

Source/Link: http://www.ourbodiesourselves.org/book/companion.asp?id=18&compID=53

MLA: "A New Edition for a New Era - Our Bodies Ourselves." A New Edition for a New Era - Our Bodies Ourselves. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Feb. 2013.
 
 
Q: When was modern day birth control created?

A: The Searle drug company receives FDA approval for Enovid - the first birth control pill. "The Pill" revolutionizes contraception. It's 100% effective -- but has terrible side effects, including life-threatening blood clots. Eventually it's realized that the dose is 10 times too high.

Source/Link: http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=52188

MLA: "Birth Control History on MedicineNet.com." MedicineNet. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Feb. 2013.

 
Q: Why was birth control created?

A: Margaret Sanger watched her mother die at an early age, which was partly due to the stress of bearing eleven children. After her mother's death she worked as a nurse in New York City and saw many women die from childbirth and self-induced abortion. The horrors that she witnessed there caused her to devote much of her time to promoting birth control for women.

Source/Link: http://www-scf.usc.edu/~nicoleg/history.htm

MLA: "The Birth of The Pill." The Birth of The Pill. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Feb. 2013.

Q: How did the freedom of women change?

A: A generation earlier, Margaret Sanger and Katharine McCormick, the "mothers" of the Pill, had insisted that female control of contraception was nothing less than a precondition of the emancipation of women. Since women disproportionately bore the burden of pregnancy and child rearing, they believed women should have a contraceptive they alone controlled. To achieve their goal, they enlisted the help of scientists and physicians. In creating the Pill, the two elderly activists ushered in what one historian called "the contraceptive mentality" -- the belief in the right of a woman to control her own fertility.

Source/Link: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/pill/peopleevents/e_lib.html

MLA: PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 28 Feb. 2013.
 
Q: Did unwanted births decline when birth control was first given to women?

A: “Because LARC methods have been shown to have higher continuation rates than other reversible methods, the number of adolescents and women using no contraception would decline, further decreasing the unintended pregnancy rate,” the authors conclude.

Source/Link: http://blog.psiimpact.com/2012/10/further-evidence-that-contraceptive-access-reduces-unwanted-pregnancies-and-abortions/

MLA: "Further Evidence That Contraceptive Access Reduces Unwanted Pregnancies and Abortions |." Further Evidence That Contraceptive Access Reduces Unwanted Pregnancies and Abortions Comments. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Feb. 2013.
 
Q: Did STDs decline?

A: By the 1920s, the U.S. birth rate dropped by half -- statistical evidence that the explosion of condom sales and a more modern approach to the rhythm method were in widespread use.

"I would like to say today more men and women are turning to condoms as the answer to STDs, but the evidence shows that we are not seeing a dramatic increase in condom use equal to the dramatic increase in STDs,"

Source/Link: http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=51170 

MLA: "The History of Birth Control on MedicineNet.com." MedicineNet. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2013.
 
Q: How did people view women who were using birth control?

A: It became a symbol of women's rights and generational change — and, for a time, the focus of a debate over whether it led to declining morals. "It's how people reacted to the technology." Other forces — political, cultural, religious and medical — shaped how the pill was perceived and used, she says.

Source/Link: http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/health/2010-05-07-1Apill07_CV_N.htm

MLA: "The Pill: 50 Years of Birth Control Changed Women's Lives - USATODAY.com." The Pill: 50 Years of Birth Control Changed Women's Lives - USATODAY.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2013.
 
Q: How did it reflect religious views?

A: The pill presented a significant controversy in the face of the Catholic Church. Though the pill became an approved method by the FDA, the church continued to warn against the use of contraceptives.

Source/Link: http://thepill.umwblogs.org/impact/the-pill-and-the-church/
 
MLA: "The Pill and the Church." The Birth Control Pill. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Mar. 2013.
 
Q: Is it affordable?

A: The Affordable Care Act is the federal health care reform bill that Congress passed and President Obama signed into law in 2010. Under this law, private health insurance plans are beginning to offer birth control and some other preventive services without co-pays or deductibles.

Source/Link: http://www.plannedparenthood.org/about-us/newsroom/politics-policy-issues/affordable-care-act-39966.htm

MLA: "The Affordable Care Act." The Affordable Care Act. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Mar. 2013.
 
Q: Have unwanted births gone up or down in today's time?

A: The U.S. unintended pregnancy rate is significantly higher than the rate in many other developed countries. Two-thirds of U.S. women at risk for unintended pregnancy use contraception consistently and correctly throughout the course of any given year; these women account for only 5% of all unintended pregnancies.

Source/Link: http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/FB-Unintended-Pregnancy-US.html

MLA: "Facts on Unintended Pregnancy in the United States." Facts on Unintended Pregnancy in the United States. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Mar. 2013.

Tuesday, February 19, 2013

X-Ray


MLA Documentation

"X-Ray." About.com Inventors. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2013.

Summary

This article tells readers about the history of the x-ray. It also tells how Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen accidently discovered the x-ray with his wife’s hand.

Author’s Intent/Audience

The author’s intent is to tell readers how the x-ray was first discovered by in 1895, and the audience is anyone who is curious about the modern day x-ray.

Evidence/Supports

Medical x-rays are produced by letting a stream of fast electrons come to a sudden stop at a metal plate.

A week after his discovery, Rontgen took an X-ray photograph of his wife's hand which clearly revealed her wedding ring and her bones.

Fallacies/Biases

N/A

Opinion

This is a great article because it tells how the x-ray was discovered and even shows a picture of the very first x-ray. It gives a good explanation of how medical x-rays work.

Good topic idea for me?

I think this is a good topic idea for me because after high school I want to do something in the medical field, and with experiencing x-rays myself, being a x-ray technician would be another career choice of mine.

Good topic idea for you?

Depending on the person, if you are not interested in the medical field one bit I do not suggest this for you. If you are interested in how x-rays work and how they were discovered, then I would highly suggest this for you.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)


MLA Documentation

Staff, Mayo Clinic. "MRI." Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 09 Aug. 2012. Web. 19 Feb. 2013.

Summary

This webpage tells about the MRI machine used today at the Mayo Clinic. It lists what the uses for it are and how the MRI aligns the body to produce an image. It also tells you how to prepare and what to expect when you do get an MRI scan.

Author’s Intent/Audience

The author’s intent is to tell readers how to prepare and what to expect when getting an MRI scan. The audience is anyone who is preparing to get a scan or is just curious about how a MRI works.

Evidence/Supports

The MRI machine creates a strong magnetic field around you, and radio waves are directed at your body. The procedure is painless.

It produces high-resolution images that help diagnose a variety of problems.

Fallacies/Biases

N/A

Opinion

This is a great useful webpage because it gives patients an idea about what is going to happen in case they had to get a MRI scan. Coming from experience, having at least 5 MRIs on my brain this was helpful because no one in my family has had one previous to me and I was scared.

Good topic idea for me?

I think this is a good topic idea for me because after high school I want to do something in the medical field, and with experiencing MRIs being a radiologist, a doctor who interprets MRIs is a possible career choice for me.

Good topic idea for you?

Depending on the person, if you are not interested in the medical field one bit I do not suggest this for you. If you are interested in how MRIs works then I would highly suggest this for you.

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Mayo Brothers


MLA Documentation

"Mayo Clinic History." History of Mayo Clinic. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Feb. 2013.

Summary

This article is about how the Mayo brothers resided in Rochester Minnesota and started their medical careers which ended up expanding greatly. It tell about how what they did is still carried out today through many doctors and nurses at all of the Mayo Clinic facilities.

Author’s Intent/Audience

The author’s intent is to tell readers how the Mayo brothers excelled in the medical field and how the Mayo Clinic, one of the world’s top clinics came about. The intended audience is anyone who wanted to know the history of the Mayo Clinic or medical students.

Evidence/Supports

Mayo Clinic developed gradually from the medical practice of a pioneer doctor, Dr. William Worrall Mayo, who settled in Rochester, Minn., in 1863. His dedication to medicine became a family tradition when his sons, Drs. William James Mayo and Charles Horace Mayo, joined his practice in 1883 and 1888, respectively.

That teamwork in medicine is carried out today by more than 55,000 doctors, nurses, scientists, students and allied health staff at Mayo Clinic locations in the Midwest, Arizona and Florida.

Fallacies/Biases

N/A

Opinion

This is a great article because it tells the history of the Mayo Clinic and how the Mayo brothers came about in the medical field. Although it doesn’t go thoroughly in-depth with what they actually did, it’s a great start to finding out more about the Mayo brothers.

Good topic idea for me?

I think this is a good topic idea for me because after high school I want to do something in the medical field, and with background information about the Mayo Clinic and how certain medical events that impacted history came up I would be more informed.

Good topic idea for you?

Depending on the person, if you are not interested in the medical field one bit I do not suggest this for you. If you are interested in how one of the world’s best clinics came about and the intelligent doctors I would suggest this for you.

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